This brings the state’s total to eight West Nile Virus cases for 2016.
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A bird species that does a poor job spreading West Nile virus (WNV) but is particularly likely to get mosquito bites may explain why human infections with the disease are relatively uncommon in Atlanta, Georgia-despite evidence of high rates of virus circulating in the local bird population, according to a new study published online today in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
WNV have been reported in Hinds (3), Grenada, Lamar (2), Lowndes and Rankin counties this year.
“What we found is that, for some unknown reason, around the middle of July, mosquitoes in Atlanta seem to decide that they have had their fill of robins and they switch to feeding on cardinals”, said the study’s lead author, Rebecca Levine, in a statement.
Symptoms of WNV infection are often mild and may include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, a rash, muscle weakness or swollen lymph nodes. Most people who are infected have no symptoms; approximately one in 150 may develop more serious disease, such as brain inflammation or paralysis.
“The first death of a California resident due to West Nile virus is a sad and sobering reminder of the risk posed by mosquito bites”, said Dr. Torno.
It has been recommended in the past that to avoid mosquito bites you should avoid being outdoors during Dusk and Dawn (the 4 Ds). Dumping or draining water interrupts the mosquito life cycle.
Wear loose, light-colored, long clothing to cover the arms and legs when outdoors.
Keep tight-fitting screens on doors and windows to prevent mosquitoes from entering homes, and check to make sure window screens are in good condition.
Limit the watering of lawns and outdoor plants, to avoid run off to gutters and around sprinklers.
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For more information on mosquito-borne illnesses, visit the Mississippi State Department of Health website by clicking the attached links.
