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Budget 2016: Pennies for the rich while smokers cough up more

Starting from 1 July this year, the tax rate for small businesses will be reduced from 28.5 percent to 27.5 percent. The budget allots considerable portion to the national innovation and science agenda, as well as the previously announced cyber security offensive strategy. If you have accumulated more than this, you’ll have to pay 15¢ tax on it. “The Australian economy generates nearly 2 percent of the world’s GDP”, the report said.

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The government’s proposal is modelled on the UK’s Google Tax, which was introduced in 2015 to discourage companies from routing profits through countries with lower tax rates, such as Ireland or Bermuda.

The budget contains a new plan to help young people get employment, which will include boosting their job readiness and an internship program with up to 120,000 placements over four years to help young people who have been in employment services for at least six months to gain experience “within a real business”.

In a statement accompanying the federal budget papers, Small Business Minister Kelly O’Dwyer said the government recognises not all businesses are incorporated and, therefore, not all will benefit from cuts to the company tax rate.

Businesses with less than $10 million turnover will also be able to access immediate tax deductibility for asset purchases of less than $20,000 until 30 June 2017.

On a day when the Reserve Bank has been sufficiently alarmed by the economy to cut interest rates to new lows, the government’s budget fails to address any challenge beyond getting re-elected on July 2.

The moves come amid public indignation on both sides of the Tasman about how little tax some multinationals’ pay on profits they earn outside the United States. That threshold will also continue to rise up until 2023.

To ensure the budget is on track for balance in 2020/21, tobacco taxes will be hiked by 12.5 per cent a year from September 1, 2017, to raise $4.7 billion over four years.

They will be in the middle income tax bracket with all other average wage earners.

About two-thirds of those earning less than $80,000 a year in taxable income use negative gearing.

The centrepiece tax changes emphasise smaller businesses, which Morrison painted as the most likely to invest and agile performers.

Cancer Council Australia CEO, Professor Sanchia Aranda, said the tax increases would translate to tens of thousands of cancer deaths prevented in Australia and a significant improvement in the nation’s health.

While these measures deal with business and consumers here and now, other measures, such as clamping down on multinational tax avoidance, and reducing superannuation benefits for Australia’s top earners appear to address elements of unfairness that are embedded in the Australian tax system.

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The Taskforce, accountable to the Government, will employ around 1,300 jobs in the ATO, including 390 specialised officers, and will be led by ATO Commissioner of Taxation Chris Jordan.

The Treasurer Scott Morrison speaking at The Tax Insitute breakfast