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Fed’s words, not rate hike will be focus for dollar, Treasury investors

Going ahead, the agency said it expects the situation to even out once the dollar stabilises making the inflows into the Indian economy and other emerging economies more favourable.

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Meanwhile, core retail sales and the Producer Price Index (PPI) both came in above expectations last Friday, indicating a continued recovery in the US.

Here’s a chart that one of our readers helped us compile overlaying the Fed Funds rate with USD/JPY.

Most bets are that the Fed will increase the benchmark federal funds rate for the first time in almost a decade, signaling confidence in U.S. economic growth even as the rest of the world sags. Rates haven’t budged since then.

“Raising interest rates is the equivalent of putting a brake to a auto”, said Rich Weiss, the Mountain View, California- based senior portfolio manager at American Century Investment, which oversees $146 billion and favors European stocks over USA equities.

So far, to this point, we expect FED to be gradualist in response to rate hike.

The Fed lowered short-term rates to near zero during the financial crisis in December 2008, and has held them there to stimulate the economy during the downturn.

– This interest rate hike is the first of what is likely to be a very shallow path. Inflation data in October was in line with expectations, showing prices increased about 0.2%.

Any interest rate rise and monetary tightening cycle in the USA could potentially have a detrimental effect on gold due to a few reasons. With economists estimating a 74-90% chance that the Fed will hike tomorrow, investors are trying to predict a market reaction.

Even with the lower rates, lenders have been offering poorer borrowers loans over periods as long as seven years. Savers, hoping to collect more interest on their bank accounts, are likely to be disappointed, he added.

Developing nations’ central banks are pinning their hopes on a moderate rise to ensure the Fed does not make their task of keeping their own situation on an even keel insurmountable.

The stock and bond markets have started bracing for a rate hike, with December being the month of change. “This is not one and done”, said Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors. If you don’t have inflation, it’s tough to see rates go higher.

Mortgage rates, which are not tied directly to the Fed’s benchmark, have ticked up in anticipation of Fed’s action to a national average of just under 4 percent for a 30-year-fixed loan, according to Freddie Mac, the government sponsored mortgage company. The central bank cuts rates to spur borrowing and spending when the economy is weak, and raises them when the economy strengthens to keep it from overheating and sparking high inflation. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) going forward may become reluctant to reduce interest rates to counter inflation and stabilise the rupee 7. Higher interest rates could require more of a down payment and more of buyer’s income toward a monthly payment. She’ll also be able to lay out a map for future interest rate increases, the next focal point for market participants and economists.

At first glance, these price movements seem counterintuitive; a higher Fed-funds rate would increase the return on dollar-denominated deposits, decreasing the spreads between the buck and higher-yielding rival currencies.

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“It was intuition more than anything else”, said Alice Rivlin, fellow board member at the time, referring to Greenspan’s hunch that United States productivity was rising. Plosser would have preferred to raise rates “a year ago” but was glad that the Fed chief facilitated the debate over liftoff.

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