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Hiroshima 70 years on: Survivors remember horror of nuclear bomb

Residents of the city have been raising awareness of the event with peaceful protests and ceremonies in front of the city’s Atomic Bomb Dome, the only structure left standing after the blast.

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West of the monuments in adjoining two-story buildings, the Peace Memorial Museum graphically shows the bomb’s impact, with exhibits, videos, and explanations printed and recorded in English and Japanese.

The US dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 and the second one on Nagasaki three days later.

On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, killing some 90,000 people immediately and another 55,000 by the end of 1945. “And this generation is passing”, said Peter Prove, director of the Commission of the Churches on worldwide Affairs of the Geneva-based WCC, the largest and most global ecumenical body.

By then, the exhibition had been stripped down to a straightforward recounting of the Enola Gay and its historic mission, minus any discussion of the merits or morality of the use of atomic weapons. At the same time, only 29% of Japanese said the bombing was justified, while 64% thought it was unwarranted.

The first was a demonstration of the atomic bomb prior to or instead of its military use: exploding the bomb on an uninhabited island or in the desert, in front of invited observers from Japan and other countries; or using it to blow the top off Mount Fuji, outside Tokyo. But as Einstein so eloquently said, nuclear weapons have changed everything except the way we think.

“This commemoration is a reminder of the indiscriminate humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons”, said Tadateru Konoé, the President of the worldwide Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Whilst they were successful in achieving this aim, the ethical justification for the attack has since been scrutinised, and Lord Mayor Murphy will use the service as a platform to call for an end to nuclear programmes across the world.

“The rest of the delegations come from the group of 31 countries mentioned by Swenson: “…so-called “nuclear umbrella states”. “I think that’s ‘s fate”, he added.

The aim of the pilgrimage is for senior leaders of churches from the seven countries to experience the 70th anniversary of the bombings and to meet the Hibakushas, as the survivors are known. That makes it very hard to say which is more important. The key step will be to urge their governments to join a new inter-governmental pledge to “close the legal gap” and establish a formal ban on nuclear weapons.

Wednesday marks the 70th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

The product of $2,000,000,000 spent in research and production, the atomic bomb has been one of the most closely guarded secrets of the war.

Sadako was among 122,000 who subsequently succumbed to radiation-induced cancers and other illnesses in the days, weeks, months, and years following the bombing. These actions have led many to believe that civilians were meaningfully warned of the pending nuclear attack.

“The World Council of Churches is itself a product of the post War World II period”. In effect, the MAD doctrine of the Cold War has become a doctrine of Self Assured Destruction which ultimately turns any nation that would unleash its nuclear arsenal into suicide bombers and the destroyers of their own civilization.

His new book, “The Nuclear Family”, focuses on the American and Japanese perspectives of the atomic bombings. To be sure, the first part of the NPT has had some success: Since the treaty entered into force, only four states – India, Israel, North Korea, and Pakistan – have developed nuclear weapons.

“The lack of success in that project is really a function of the dysfunctionality of the worldwide architecture for those processes”, he maintained. The aim of the NPT, signed in 1968, is the universal elimination of nuclear weapons: non-nuclear-weapon states commit not to acquire them, and the five states that officially possess them (the US, the United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia) commit to disarmament negotiations.

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In his famous Prague speech in 2009, President Obama said that he sought the security of a world free of nuclear weapons, but argued that it might happen in his lifetime.

Mark Sidley with the students and their art work