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Paris climate agreement at a glance
Signatories to the Agreement agreed to “Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change”.
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Before the talks began, 186 countries had published actions plans detailing how they would act to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The administration says the Paris Agreement is also the culmination of a broader effort by nations, businesses, cities and citizens to reorient the global economy to a path of low-carbon growth – progress that will accelerate as a result of the agreement’s provisions on mitigation ambition, transparency and climate finance.
Global temperatures increased by about 1 degree Celsius since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, and experts said curbing the overall increase at 1.5 degrees could already be impossible. But not everyone was so enthusiastic.
“We’ve shown that the world has both the will and the ability to take on this challenge”, Obama said from the White House. The Paris agreement does not force governments to change and change fast. It avoids a specific number, and even the $100 billion-a-year aspiration is mentioned in the “decision” part of the document, not the “action” section, to avoid triggering a review by the United States Senate.
The fact that it’s getting hot in here with unseasonably warm temperatures is just one example of climate change. The attendees called the agreement, “The single most important collective action for addressing climate change ever agreed upon”. ‘It’s easy to get depressed and say things have been left out, or aren’t strong enough … but to get all the countries of the world involved in doing something – that’s an unbelievable thing, ‘ he tells Chemistry World.
But the United States and other rich nations counter that emerging giants must do more, since as developing nations, they now account for today’s emissions and would be largely responsible for future warming.
The US insisted on that exclusion due to fears that industrialized countries could be forced to pay for the losses and damages caused by global warming, due to their high levels of carbon pollution over time.
“The Paris agreement is a victory for people, for the common good, and for multilateralism”, Ban said.
“Successive generations will, I am sure, mark the 12 December 2015 as a date when cooperation, vision, responsibility, a shared humanity and a care for our world took centre stage”, she said. Nations were bound to combat climate change, but without a detailed action plan.
Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean, who chairs the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Climate Change, said the pact was a showcase for worldwide co-operation.
United Nations climate envoy Janos Pasztor described the deal as a “monumental achievement” and said it sends a message to the financial markets that it’s time to invest in low-carbon energy.
China, on the other hand, is full of scientists, engineers, and nervous party leaders who can’t see across the street thanks to the People’s Republic’s suffocating air pollution, giving them plenty of incentive to slash their carbon emissions and potentially become a world leader in alternative energy.
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“If they decide not to (co-operate), then you will have to fend for yourself”. The stated goal of the agreement is to keep global temperatures under 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Farhrenheit) of warming since preindustrial times, but the best estimate of the actual agreement puts us on a trajectory of 2.7 C of warming. Residents of the Marshall Islands say they must move again – because climate change is rendering their home uninhabitable.