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Patients Report Improved Care Access, Better Health With ACA

A study released Tuesday in the Journal of the American Medical Association says that after two open enrollment sessions more than half a million adults report “significant” improvements in affordable health insurance, access to doctors and medications, and overall personal health. “The overall pattern, though, is consistent with what previous studies of insurance expansions have shown, with pretty rapid improvements in self-reported health”, Sommers said. Sommers is a health economist with Harvard’s T.H.

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Fewer Americans are uninsured, the study showed. Researchers analyzed data from the Gallup Healthways Well-Being Index (WBI), which is based on a cell phone and landline telephone survey from US adults all over the country.

They found that before the ACA, all the points covered in the survey were worsening. “Another is that people who have urgent issues to take care of may actually be getting care quickly and improving some of the symptoms that are affecting their quality of life”.

7 million more adults have access to a personal physician, a 3.5 percent improvement.

The study referenced research into Massachusetts health reform and the well-known Oregon Health Experiment, which tracked the outcomes for people who enrolled in Medicaid through a lottery, which found coverage expansions were accompanied by better self-reported health.

Gains in access to care were highest among minority groups, suggesting that “the ACA may be associated with reductions in long-standing disparities in access to care, one of [its] goals”, Sommers writes in the article.

After the ACA was implemented, Latino adults saw the largest decrease in uninsured individuals at nearly 12 percentage points.

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The authors did note that they don’t know for sure how much of the changes are due to the new healthcare law. A stronger economy, falling unemployment and other factors may have played a role.

Edmund Haislmaier, a senior research fellow for health policy with The Heritage Foundation, said while the numbers follow real market data, people shouldn’t put much credence in the findings, as the results are often unreliable.

The number of people who who were unable to afford care dropped by 5.5 percentage points. The U. S. continues to spend twice what other nations spend, and still has no universal access to health care.

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According to a new study, in states that accepted federal money to expand their Medicaid programs, safety net hospitals are beginning to see profits for the first time in years because more of their patients are now insured.

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