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Study finds patients stay on antibiotics too long to treat acne

Antibiotic resistance, a grave concern spanning across all medical specialties, can be especially disconcerting in dermatology.

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Severe acne is problematic and so are prolonged antibiotic treatments typically prescribed to patients presenting the dermatological issue.

From over-the-counter acne treatments to lotions, to expensive brand miracle workers, anyone who has suffered from severe acne knows that patients would try anything. The NYU Langone acne specialists say a few form of the potentially skin-scarring condition afflicts most American adolescents. Among these is the iPledge registry set up by the Food and Drug Administration in 2006, which requires all patients, physicians and pharmacists to track isotretinoin prescriptions and side effects and to monitor compliance by women of child-bearing age with monthly pregnancy tests. The main cause for the holdup was because the stringent controls were placed on the drug, because it was connected to a greater than before risk for depression, birth defects, and other unfavorable events.

Systemic antibiotics are basically administered for treating moderate or severe acne, but there is a possibility for patients to develop resistance to it and that is why appropriate usage is important.

“We found that patients who eventually received isotretinoin had extended exposure to antibiotics, exceeding expectations”, the researchers concluded.

For the study, researchers saw the medical charts of patients that have acne diagnostic codes and went for dermatologic consults between Jan 1, 2005 & Dec 31, 2014 at academic institutions. The mean duration of antibiotic use was 331 days.

People with acne are taking antibiotics way too much..

Most patients were either prescribed minocycline (44.4%) or doxycycline (40.5%), with only 3.2% prescribed azithromycin as a first-line antibiotic. Beyond the fact that the antibiotics were not working, the researchers say, the overuse adds to the perils of antibiotic resistance.

The emergence of bacteria that can resist antibiotics has become one of the gravest modern medical threats. Severe acne is problematic and so are prolonged antibiotic treatments. The information had been provided by the dermatology section of Langone Medical Center, affiliated with New York University.

11 months far exceeds the current guidelines for prescribing antibiotics. Currently, practice shows antibiotic treatment is followed for a four-time longer timespan.

According to estimations, specialists belonging to this branch of medicine represent just 1% of the doctors in the United States, and yet they hand out around 4.9% of the antibiotic prescriptions that are issued on a yearly basis.

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Moreover, there are indeed side effects associated with it, a few of which are rather insignificant, such as dry skin, while others are extremely serious, like the presence of suicidal thoughts.

Teenager with acne